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Free Zone vs. Mainland in Dubai: The comparison

6 min read·Updated: 6/1/2026
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One of the first decisions when setting up a company in Dubai: Free Zone or Mainland? Both have pros and cons. Here are the key differences from a bookkeeping perspective.

Mainland

  • Unrestricted market access across the entire UAE domestic market.
  • Government contracts possible.
  • Corporate Tax: 0% up to AED 375,000, above that 9%.

Free Zone

  • 100% foreign ownership, often affordable setup packages.
  • Possible 0% Corporate Tax on qualifying income (QFZP), with conditions.
  • Doing business with the mainland can trigger additional requirements.

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What does this mean for bookkeeping?

Both structures need proper books, VAT handling and a Corporate Tax return. For Free Zone companies with QFZP status audited financial statements are usually a requirement. Clean, ongoing bookkeeping is the basis for that.

Note: This article is for general information only and does not replace individual tax advice.

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